A watch is a timepiece, typically worn either on the wrist or
attached on a chain and carried in a pocket. Wristwatches are the most
common type of watch used today. Watches evolved in the 17th century
from spring powered clocks, which appeared in the 15th century. The
first watches were strictly mechanical. As technology progressed, the
mechanisms used to measure time have, in some cases, been replaced by use of quartz vibrations or electronic pulses. The first digital electronic watch was developed in 1970.
Before wristwatches became popular in the 1920s, most watches were pocket watches, which often had covers and were carried in a pocket and attached to a watch chain or watch fob.
In the early 1900s, the wristwatch, originally called a Wristlet, was
reserved for women and considered more of a passing fad than a serious
timepiece. Men, who carried pocket watches, were quoted as saying they
would "sooner wear a skirt as wear a wristwatch". This changed in World War I,
when soldiers on the battlefield found pocket watches to be impractical
and attached their watches to their wrist by a cupped leather strap. It
is also believed that Girard-Perregaux
equipped the German Imperial Navy with wristwatches in a similar
fashion as early as the 1880s, to be used while synchronizing naval
attacks and firing artillery.
Jumat, 21 September 2012
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